Watt, James (London)
| Dates | 1755-56, 1774-1819 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Location | London | ||
| Vocation | Engineer and scientist | ||
| Place of Birth | Greenock, Renfrewshire | ||
| Marriage | Margaret Miller (d.1773); Anne McGrigor | ||
| Issue | Margaret, James, Gregory, Janet | ||
| Place of birth | Source | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |
Sent to Glasgow (1754) to learn the trade of a mathematical instrument maker. Advised to go to London where Watt could learn more than what was available in Scotland. Arrived in London in 1755. After some initial difficulty, found work with John Morgan. Lived in London in considerable poverty, and after purchasing tools and materials returned to Glasgow in 1756. Became attached to the University of Glasgow where he opened a workshop. Went on to a successful career in civil engineering. With new business, frequently travelled to England, moving to Birmingham in 1774. Initially lived in New Hall Walk, but then moved to Regents Place, Harpers Hill. Built a custom house in Handsworth of Heathfield (1790). With partner, Matthew Boulton, manufactured engines, invented copying machine and held a number of patents. In addition to his skill as a craftsman, also had international reputation as a philosopher and scientist. Elected to Royal Societies in London and Edinburgh. Also member of the Lunar Society. Purchaseda farmhouse at Doldowlod, near Rhayader in Radnorshire for his retirement. Spent a great deal of time travelling. Died in Birmingham (1819) and buried at St Mary's Church, Handsworth.
