Maitland, John

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Dates 1641-1682
Location London
Vocation Politician
Place of Birth Lethington Hall
Marriage Anne Home; Elizabeth Murray, countess of Dysart
Issue 1 daughter
Place of birth Source Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

2nd earl and only duke of Lauderdale. Prominent in Covenanter diplomacy with England during the 1640s. Exiled to Dutch Republic (1648), but returned to Scotland and was captured following battle of Worcester (1651). Imprisoned in Tower of London throughout 1650s. Appointed Secretary of State for Scotland by Charles II (1661), and increasingly dominated Scottish affairs from London. Part of the 'Cabal' ministry, 1668-1673. Commissioner to the Scottish Parliament, 1669-1679